When it comes to choosing the right Ethernet cable for your network, you may have heard about Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables. Both of these cables offer high-speed data transfer and can be used for various networking applications. However, there are some differences between them that you should consider before making a decision. In this article, we will discuss the differences between Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables and help you choose the best option for your network.
What is Cat6 Plenum Cable?
Cat6 Plenum cable is a high-performance Ethernet cable that is designed for use in plenum spaces, which are areas of a building used to circulate air, such as the space above a suspended ceiling or below a raised floor. Plenum cables are made from a special type of flame-retardant material that meets specific safety standards for use in these spaces. Cat6 Plenum cable is also certified to support data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps and has a frequency range of up to 550 MHz.
What is Cat6 Non-Plenum Cable?
Cat6 Non-Plenum cable is another type of high-performance Ethernet cable that is designed for use in non-plenum spaces, such as office cubicles, hallways, and server rooms. Non-Plenum cables do not require the same level of fire resistance as Plenum cables since they are not installed in air circulation spaces. Cat6 Non-Plenum cable is also certified to support data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps and has a frequency range of up to 550 MHz.
Differences between Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum Cables
The primary difference between Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables is the material used to make them. Plenum cables are made from a special type of fire-resistant material that meets specific safety standards, while Non-Plenum cables are made from a standard PVC material. This means that Plenum cables are more expensive than Non-Plenum cables. Additionally, Plenum cables have a lower smoke generation and toxicity level compared to Non-Plenum cables in case of a fire.
Another difference between the two cables is their installation requirements. Plenum cables are required by local building codes to be installed in plenum spaces, while Non-Plenum cables can be installed in any non-plenum space. It is important to note that using Non-Plenum cables in plenum spaces is prohibited by law due to the risk of toxic fumes spreading in case of a fire.
Applications of Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum Cables
Both Cat6 Plenum cable and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables can be used for various networking applications, including voice, data, and video transmission. However, Plenum cables are specifically designed for use in plenum spaces, while Non-Plenum cables are designed for use in non-plenum spaces. Plenum cables are commonly used in commercial buildings, such as offices, hospitals, and schools, where plenum spaces are required by local building codes. Non-Plenum cables are commonly used in residential buildings, small offices, and server rooms.
Advantages of Cat6 Plenum Cable
Cat6 Plenum cable offers several advantages over Cat6 Non-Plenum cable. Since it is made from a special type of flame-retardant material, Plenum cable has a lower risk of catching fire and producing toxic fumes. This makes it a safer option for use in commercial buildings and public spaces where safety is a top priority.
In addition, Cat6 Plenum cable has a higher bandwidth than Cat6 Non-Plenum cable, which means it can support faster data transfer speeds and handle more data-intensive applications. It also has a longer lifespan and can withstand harsher environmental conditions, making it a more durable option in the long run.
Advantages of Cat6 Non-Plenum Cable
Cat6 Non-Plenum cable also offers several advantages over Cat6 Plenum cable. First and foremost, it is significantly cheaper than Plenum cable, which makes it a more cost-effective option for use in small businesses and residential buildings.
Non-Plenum cables are also more flexible and easier to install than Plenum cables since they do not have to meet the same safety standards. This makes them a more practical option for use in areas where space is limited or the installation process is complicated.
Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Cable
Before choosing between Cat6 Plenum and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables, there are several factors you should consider, including:
Building codes and safety requirements in your area
The type of space where the cable will be installed (plenum or non-plenum)
The bandwidth and data transfer speeds required for your network
Your budget and cost considerations
The level of environmental durability and lifespan required for your application
By taking these factors into account, you can make an informed decision about which cable is the best fit for your specific needs.
Conclusion
In summary, Cat6 Plenum cable 1000ft and Cat6 Non-Plenum cables are both high-performance Ethernet cables that offer fast data transfer speeds and can be used for various networking applications. The primary difference between the two cables is the material used to make them, as Plenum cables are made from a special type of flame-retardant material that meets safety standards for use in plenum spaces.
While Plenum cables are generally considered safer and more durable, they are also more expensive and may not be necessary for all applications. Non-Plenum cables are a more cost-effective and flexible option, but should not be used in plenum spaces where safety codes require the use of Plenum cables.